"The
Lion King"
The Indian Lion is known purely for it's wild strength and royal charisma.
It has been mythologically linked as well. The Indian lion is also known as
the Asiatic lion, Panthera leo persica, the sub-species that once ranged
from Greece to central India. Eversince ages this king of the jungle has
played a major role in the form of symbols in folklore.
Habitat
The Indian barbary lion can be seperated from the African lion due to it's
breath. The Asiatic Lion became extinct by the begining of 20th century and
could only be located in the Saurashtra Range or the Gir Forests.
The disappearance of open grass and scrub forestlands under the plow, the
increase in agriculture, better arms for the hunter and the political
tempest and settlement of human communities throughout its erstwhile range
of distribution was the main cause of its wide-ranging extinction.
The Asiatic Lion
The Asiatic lion is a gregarious creature and prides often hunt in concert
to separate and drive the selected prey to other members of the pride lying
in ambush.
The Asiatic lion has long been celebrated as Lord of Beasts, and it became
a symbol for human power and sovereignty. In ancient societies in India, to
fight with a lion was considered to be the ultimate test of leadership. This
gradually shifted to a somewhat safer, more symbolic gesture of a leader
clothing himself in or standing on a lion skin.
The Big Threat
As Indias population grew and began cultivating or settling more and
more of its forest and scrublands, the Asiatic lion was squeezed nearly out
of existence. Early this century the Gir Forest area in the state of Gujarat
on the west coast was afflicted with a terrible famine brought on by a
severe drought: one so devastating that it is still mentioned in the
folklore of the region. Because of the strained circumstances, the lion
population began preying on the human population in the area. This prompted
a massive backlash against the lions, resulting in a catastrophic decline in
their population. In 1910 there were reported to be fewer than two dozen
lions left in the wild although this low figure may have been publicised to
discourage lion hunting - census data from the time indicates the population
was probably closer to 100.
Symbol
of Power
The Asiatic lion has long been celebrated as Lord of Beasts, and it became
a symbol for human power and sovereignty. In ancient societies in India, to
fight with a lion was considered to be the ultimate test of leadership.
It has gradually been shifted to safer natural habitats else it had been
the main target of poaching in the sub-continent. The lion skin had been the
most priced apparel of it's kind and has enticed wild instincts amongst the
wild minds. The most important use of the lion as a symbol of power and
strength was associated with the Emperor Asoka in Sarnath, 2000 years ago.
This depiction of a lion eventually became the symbol for the modern
Republic of India
The only place to see Asiatic Lion in India -
Gir National Park
( Junagarh , Gujarat.)
The Gir National Park and Lion Sanctuary is the only place to see Asiatic
lions in the wild, and the Government of India has started making serious
endeavours to make this unique spectacle visible to tourists and wildlife
enthusiasts. Guided jeep safaris through the Gir are available for observing
lions. The lions are not afraid of people or vehicles therefore these
safaris can offer very intimate views of the animals. Sometimes lions will
actually approach and look over a vehicle in their midst.